Counterpulsation therapy is a CLASS I indication for patients in “cardiogenic shock, not quickly reversed with pharmacological therapy...”
(1999 Update: ACC/AHA Guideline)
“Optimal treatment [of cardiogenic shock patients] nowadays should include early angiography, intra-aortic balloon pumping, primary angioplasty/stenting or bypass surgery..In smaller hospitals, pharmacological reperfusion should be given as soon as possible, followed by rapid transfer to a tertiary care centre, if possible after insertion of a balloon pump.”
(Dens & Van De Werf, Eur. Heart J, 12/00)3
“In hospitals without direct angioplasty capabilities, stabilization with IABP and thrombolysis followed by transfer to a tertiary care facility may be the best management option.”
(Hollenberg, et al, Ann. Intern. Med, 1999)1
Thrombolysis And Counterpulsation Improves Cardiogenic Shock Survival (TACTICS, Duke Study)6
“ ...we conclude that IABP in conjunction with thrombolysis is associated with:
A marked reduction in mortality The use of IABP in patients with AMI complicated by cardiogenic shock is associated with a marked reduction in mortality when used in combination with thrombolytic therapy…
(Baron, JACC, 2/98)4
Marked international variation in cardiogenic shock survival and IABP use supports increased IABP utilization. (Hudson, et al, GUSTO I & III trials)5